Studying in Japan: Health Insurance Guide
Japan had 408,069 international students on 1 May 2025 — 21% more than a year earlier (JASSO) — attracted by universities such as the University of Tokyo, Kyoto University and Waseda. Japan’s healthcare system is excellent, and international students get the same public coverage as residents at low cost.
Japan’s NHI: Exceptional Coverage at Minimal Cost
Japan’s National Health Insurance (国民健康保険, NHI or “Kokuho”) is mandatory for all registered residents staying more than 3 months who have no other Japanese public health insurance. For students, this is good news:
- 70% coverage of covered treatment at any insured clinic or hospital
- Income-based premiums — with no income, about ¥20,000 a year (~¥1,700/month) in Shinjuku, Tokyo (FY2026), after the 70% low-income reduction
- Cover from your moving-in date — premiums are charged from that date too, even if you enroll late
- High-cost medical cap — your share is capped at ¥36,900 a month for low-income residents (since August 2026)
A first visit to a clinic costs you about ¥870 for the consultation itself (30% of the national ¥2,910 first-visit fee), plus 30% of any tests and medicine.
How NHI Works
You enroll at your city/ward office within 14 days of moving in, usually during the same visit as your moving-in notification. The annual premium notice arrives around June and is split into instalments (typically 10, from June to March); from FY2026, cities may ask people who were not registered in Japan on 1 January to prepay the whole year. Pay at convenience stores (7-Eleven, Lawson, FamilyMart), banks or by auto-debit.
Since December 2024, Japan no longer issues paper health insurance cards. Use your My Number card registered as a health insurance card, or the free certificate of insurance eligibility (資格確認書) your city office sends you. File the income declaration every year, even with zero income — otherwise you lose the 70% reduction.
MEXT Scholarship Students
The MEXT (Monbukagakusho) scholarship pays a monthly allowance, tuition and your air ticket — not insurance. MEXT’s guidelines require grantees to enroll in NHI on arrival, so the premiums come out of your allowance.
Tips for International Students
- Enroll in NHI right after your moving-in notification — the 14-day deadline applies
- Join Gakkensai (from ¥650/year) through your university for accident cover
- Carry your My Number card or insurance eligibility certificate to every medical visit
- Japan’s pharmacies dispense prescriptions separately from clinics — both are covered by NHI
- Some clinics in large cities such as Tokyo and Osaka have English-speaking staff
- The High-Cost Medical Expense system protects you from catastrophic bills
- Emergency number in Japan: 119 (ambulance and fire)
Compare Private Student Health Insurance Plans for Japan
NHI is mandatory and excellent — but it leaves you with the 30% co-pay and does not include personal liability, English-language assistance, repatriation or cover outside Japan. For these gaps we’ve reviewed the student plans available for Japan. See all Japan student health insurance plans →
Top pick:
- JEES Inbound Futai-Gakuso — the standard NHI top-up for international students at Japanese schools that use Gakkensai: ¥11,500 for a 1-year policy, reimburses your 30% co-pay for treatment in Japan and adds ¥100 million personal liability.
Related guides: Student health insurance in Japan — NHI guide · Japan My Number card and health insurance for students 2026